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Most of us really want to lend a helping hand,which doesn’t have to mean

英语试题 04-28
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us really want to lend a helping hand,which doesn’t have to mean giving money. For example,you can give friends and family gifts  56  holidays or birthdays. Even though a material gift isn’t the most important thing a person gives,a  57  (careful)selected present can  58  (bright)a holiday or birthday.
For people you’re close to,pay attention to  59  they enjoy in their daily life and use that knowledge to give them personal gifts. If your friend likes certain books or movies,come up with gifts that relate to those. You could get them a Princess Bride T-shirt or a pair of Game of Thrones  60  (sock).If you can’t think of something personal,something classic,when  61  (choose)properly,will also do,like ice-cream or flowers.
For people you’re not so close to,try baking them cookies,  62  (make)them a candle,or even knitting them a sweater. You can also give non-material gifts,like an afternoon in the park,a promise  63  (visit)your grandfather once  64  month,or a massage for a romantic partner.
Anyway,when effort  65  (put)into the gift giving process,the gift receiver will definitely appreciate it

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会。
文章主要讲述了如何恰当地送礼物。
56.on 考查介词。
【解题思路】此处表示在节假日或生日时,具体时间应用介词on。故填on。
57.carefully 考查词性转换。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词“selected”。故填carefully.
58.brighten 考查词性转换。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处缺谓语动词;且空格后是名词,此处应用动词形式。故填brighten。
59.what 考查宾语从句。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
60.socks考查名词的单复数。
【解题思路】a pair of通常与名词的复数形式搭配。故填socks。
61chosen 考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语“something”。与动词choose之间是被动关系,所以此处应用其过去分词形式。故填chosen。
62.making 考查非谓语动词
【解题思路】try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,此处应与上文中的“baking”保持一致。故填making。
63.to visit考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】promise后接动词不定式作定语,表示“拜访的承诺”。故填to visit。
64.a考查冠词。
【解题思路】once a month意为“一个月一次”,为固定搭配。故填a。
65.is put 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处表示客观情况,应用一般现在时;且主语“effort”,与动词put之间是被动关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态;且“effort”是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is put。
【长难句分析】If your friend likes certain books or movies,come up with gifts that relate to those.(第二段第二句)
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句。
译文:如果你的朋友喜欢某些书或电影,可以考虑买一些与这些相关的礼物。
词汇积累:properly adv.恰当地,正确地come up with想出 relate to与……相关
 
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