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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Live Well At a certain point in life, thoughts may c

英语试题 08-13
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
How to Live Well
At a certain point in life, thoughts may come up. How well have you lived?____16____How well have you treated those you love and care about? Most of all, however, time seems to slip on without too much self-reflection. Maybe it’s time to slow down and think about what it means to live well.
To live means acting.____17____You start action, come up with goals, make plans to help work on the desired outcome, and dive in. Not every action will immediately bring about a successful finish of the project, task or undertaking, but you learn from everything you do.
____18____Being busy is an effective cure to loneliness, helps avoid depression and self-pity, and keeps us in a constant state of movement. Again, doing things often puts us in contact with others and that’s also a good thing for humans to make interaction with other humans.
But what happens when you don’t give a project or task your full effort? Are you still living well? Or are you shortchanging yourself, trying to cheat and still get the reward?____19____Not only learn to face these, but also try to overcome them.
The truth is that everyone cuts corners now and then. Maybe it is because we lack time, energy, financial or other resources. Sometimes we have to make ends meet by shaving off an item or a step. That doesn’t mean we make a habit of it.____20____
A. To live means you participate in life.
B. To have a good life doesn’t mean living well.
C. Keeping busy sometimes is important in life.
D. Sometimes you have to face these in your life.
E. How much have you achieved relative to your goals?
F. What can you do if you suffer from an illness?
G. That really means we should stop and think, in order to live better.
【答案】16. E    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何生活得更好的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文How well have you lived?可知你过得怎么样?以及后文How well have you treated those you love and care about?可知你对你爱和关心的人有多好?由此可知,本句与前后文一样为疑问句,都是与生活幸福相关的问题。故E选项“你实现了多少和目标有关的东西?”符合语境,故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文To live means acting.可知活着就意味着行动。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明活着的意义是行动和参与到生活中。故A选项“活着意味着你参与到生活中”符合语境,故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文Being busy is an effective cure to loneliness, helps avoid depression and self-pity, and keeps us in a constant state of movement.可知忙碌是治疗孤独的有效方法,有助于避免沮丧和自怜,并使我们处于持续的运动状态。由此可知,本段是在强调在生活中保持忙碌的重要性。故C选项“保持忙碌有时在生活中是很重要的”符合语境,故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文But what happens when you don’t give a project or task your full effort? Are you still living well? Or are you shortchanging yourself, trying to cheat and still get the reward?可知但是,如果你没有全力完成一个项目或任务,会发生什么呢?你还过得好吗?或者你是在欺骗自己,试图欺骗却仍然得到奖励?以及后文Not only learn to face these, but also try to overcome them.可知不仅学会面对这些,也努力克服它们。由此可知,生活中你不得不面对没有全力完成一个项目或任务的情况,所以不仅学会面对这些,也努力克服它们。故D选项“有时在生活中你不得不面对这些”符合语境,故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文The truth is that everyone cuts corners now and then. Maybe it is because we lack time, energy, financial or other resources. Sometimes we have to make ends meet by shaving off an item or a step. That doesn’t mean we make a habit of it.可知事实是,每个人都有偷工减料的时候。也许是因为我们缺少时间、精力、金钱或其他资源。有时我们不得不削减一件物品或一个台阶来维持收支平衡。这并不意味着我们会养成这样的习惯。由此可知,本句承接上文,进行总结,有时我们偷工减料、削减一件物品或一个台阶来维持收支平衡,不意味着我们会养成这样的习惯,而是意味着我们为了生活得更好,应该停下来思考。故G选项“这真的意味着我们为了生活得更好,应该停下来思考”符合语境,故选G。
 
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