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中考英语一轮复习七下U1-4

教案设计 02-13 中考英语专题教案

【祈使句】
祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。——命令)
祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”,  例如: Don't let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。
例题
1.         swim in the river alone,Karen.It’s too dangerous.
A. Not    B. Don’t
C. Doesn’t    D. Do
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:Karen.,不要独自在河里游泳,太危险了。
该句是祈使句的否定形式,swim是实义动词,其否定形式应借助于助动词don’t,故选B。
2. Stop ________and Listen to the teacher.
A. talk    B. to talk    C. talked    D. talking
【答案】D
点睛:①.stop doing是停下正在做的事
I stopped reading the book when my mother asked me to have supper.
当妈妈叫我去吃晚饭时,我停止了读书.
②stop to do 停下来去做某事
I was watching TV just now.When I heard my mother came into the room,I stopped to read my book.
刚刚我在看电视,当听到妈妈走近房间时,我马上停下来,然后去做作业了.

五、实战演练

【基础测查】
1. -Please don't throw paper on the ground.
  - _________, I won’t.
A. Excuse me    B. That's all right
C. Sorry    D. It doesn't matter
【答案】C
【解析】
考查日常交际用语。Excuse me意为“打扰了”;That’s all right意为“不用谢”;Sorry意为“对不起”;It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”。故选C。
2. He can’t    ,but he often    to the beach to play.
A. swimming; go    B. swim;goes
C. swims; goes    D. swim; go
【答案】B
3. Aunt Judy ________ eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.
A. always    B. sometimes    C. hardly   ever    D. never
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:朱迪姑姑有时出去和朋友吃饭,大约一周一到两次。考查频率副词。A. always总是    B. sometimes有时    C. hardly   ever几乎不    D. never从不。根据about once or twice a week.一周一到两次可知,是有时这样做。故选B。
【点睛】
频率副词在句中的位置:行为动词前,系动词后
【千挑万选】
1. —Don’t play basketball in class.
—    ,I won’t do it again.
A. Excuse me    B. Sorry
C. Thank you    D. You’re welcome
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——不要在课上打篮球。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。A. Excuse me 打扰一下;   B. Sorry对不起;C. Thank you  谢谢;  D. You’re welcome不客气;根据情景交际故选B
2. I was moved greatly by the song. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment.
A. really    B. hardly    C. nearly    D. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我被这首歌深深感动了。我一时无法控制自己的感情。考查副词辨析题。A. really真正地;B. hardly几乎不,表否定;C. nearly差不多;D. clearly明确地。could hardly几乎不能;根据句意语境,可知选B。
3. ----Do you often go fishing with your father?
----No,________. I don’t like fishing at all.
A. never    B. always    C. sometimes    D. usually
【答案】A
4. —Don’t listen to music in class.
—       
A. Sorry,I won’t.    B. No way.
C. It’s a pleasure.    D. What a pity!
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:—不要在班里听音乐。
—对不起,我不再听了。      
A. Sorry,I won’t.对不起,我不了  。  B. No way. 决不,没门C. It’s a pleasure. 不用客气   D. What a pity! 太遗憾了!根据语境选A
【能力提升】
阅读单选
Dear Tom,
I don’t have a good time at my new school.There are too many rules at my school.We have to get to school at seven o’clock every morning.We can’t play games in the classroom after class.We can’t listen to music in the hallways.I don’t like playing the piano,but I have to learn the piano in the music class.And we have to wear uniforms at school.We also can’t eat outside;we have to eat in the dining hall.The food there is awful.I can’t stand the rules here.I never have fun.What can I do?
Bob
1.What does Bob have to do at 7:00?        
A. Read English.    B. Play games.
C. Eat breakfast.    D. Get to school.
2.“I don’t have a good time at my new school.” has the same meaning as “        .”
A. I am not good at learning
B. I have a good time at my new school
C. I am not a good student
D. I never have fun at my new school
3.Which one is true according to the passage?        
A. We play games in the classroom after class.
B. Bob likes playing the piano.
C. Bob has to learn the piano in the music class.
D. Tom thinks the food in the dining hall is awful.
4.Where can Bob eat at school?        
A. In the dining hall.
B. Outside.
C. Classroom.
D. Anywhere as he likes.
5.Can Bob listen to music at school?       
A. Yes,he can.
B. We don’t know.
C. He can listen to music in the hallways.
D. No,he can’t.
【答案】
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一份书信,Bob向 Tom诉说了他的新学校有太多的规则,他为此而感到烦恼。
3.细节理解题。根据第三行第二句.I don’t like playing the piano,but I have to learn the piano in the music class知选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第四行第二句We also can’t eat outside;we have to eat in the dining hall知选A。
5.整体分析题。文章中并未提到是否能在学校听音乐。故选B
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