English learners can improve their abilities to remember and use new words by testing themselves. So
英语试题 02-29
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English learners can improve their abilities to remember and use new words by testing themselves. So next time you are studying English, try to test ____41____ (your). A simple way to test vocabulary is to create flashcards (抽认卡) with clues on one side and answers on the back. Flashcards in the past were small cards or pieces of paper with a word or a question on one side and the meaning or answer to ____42____ question on the other side. Students used them to quiz each other or quiz themselves to prepare ____43____ examinations. Now, many online services allow students ____44____ (create) digital flashcards. One such service is Quizlet, ____45____ learners can do a variety of activities based on one set of new words or ____46____ (inform). You can match words and meanings, write a word after ____47____ (look) at a picture, or listen to a word and write it. You can also play ____48____ (game) with the new words and meanings.
Another way is to ask yourself questions. Lynn recommends that learners ask questions such as, “What did I learn today? What were those words I thought were ____49____ (interest)? What ____50____ (be) the verb tense I learned? How does it work?”
【答案】41. yourself
42. the 43. for
44. to create
45. where 46. information
47. looking
48. games 49. interesting
50. was
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英语学习者可以通过测试自己来提高记忆和使用新单词的能力。文章说明了可以用来测试自己的两种方法。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以下次你学英语的时候，试着测试一下自己。结合句意可知此处指“测试你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去，抽认卡是小卡片或小纸片，一面写着一个单词或一个问题，另一面写着问题的意思或答案。question为可数名词，此处特指写在另一面的问题，应用定冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。根据固定短语prepare for“为……准备”，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to create。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Quizlet，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查名词。根据上文new words or可知应填名词，且information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填information。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故填looking。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。game为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故应用复数形式，短语play games“玩游戏”。故填games。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我觉得有意思的话是什么？此处做表语应用形容词，且修饰名词words应用-ing结尾形容词，表示“有意思的话”。故填interesting。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我学的动词时态是什么？根据后文learned可知为一般过去时，且主语为the verb tense，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第十小题，考查时态。句意：我学的动词时态是什么？根据后文learned可知为一般过去时，且主语为the verb tense，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
English learners can improve their abilities to remember and use new words by testing themselves. So next time you are studying English, try to test ____41____ (your). A simple way to test vocabulary is to create flashcards (抽认卡) with clues on one side and answers on the back. Flashcards in the past were small cards or pieces of paper with a word or a question on one side and the meaning or answer to ____42____ question on the other side. Students used them to quiz each other or quiz themselves to prepare ____43____ examinations. Now, many online services allow students ____44____ (create) digital flashcards. One such service is Quizlet, ____45____ learners can do a variety of activities based on one set of new words or ____46____ (inform). You can match words and meanings, write a word after ____47____ (look) at a picture, or listen to a word and write it. You can also play ____48____ (game) with the new words and meanings.
Another way is to ask yourself questions. Lynn recommends that learners ask questions such as, “What did I learn today? What were those words I thought were ____49____ (interest)? What ____50____ (be) the verb tense I learned? How does it work?”
【答案】41. yourself
42. the 43. for
44. to create
45. where 46. information
47. looking
48. games 49. interesting
50. was
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英语学习者可以通过测试自己来提高记忆和使用新单词的能力。文章说明了可以用来测试自己的两种方法。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以下次你学英语的时候，试着测试一下自己。结合句意可知此处指“测试你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去，抽认卡是小卡片或小纸片，一面写着一个单词或一个问题，另一面写着问题的意思或答案。question为可数名词，此处特指写在另一面的问题，应用定冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。根据固定短语prepare for“为……准备”，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to create。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Quizlet，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查名词。根据上文new words or可知应填名词，且information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填information。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故填looking。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。game为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故应用复数形式，短语play games“玩游戏”。故填games。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我觉得有意思的话是什么？此处做表语应用形容词，且修饰名词words应用-ing结尾形容词，表示“有意思的话”。故填interesting。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我学的动词时态是什么？根据后文learned可知为一般过去时，且主语为the verb tense，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第十小题，考查时态。句意：我学的动词时态是什么？根据后文learned可知为一般过去时，且主语为the verb tense，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
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