In the beautiful month of May, Mary and her two sisters, Edith and Elsie, often have happy times han
英语试题 02-29
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the beautiful month of May, Mary and her two sisters, Edith and Elsie, often have happy times hanging May baskets.
In the evening, they go ____20____ to the house of some playmates, and hang the basket upon the door. After knocking, they run away and ____21____ behind some bush or in some dark corners. The one who gets the basket runs to ____22____ them. If they are caught, they will spend a ____23____ evening together,playing and laughing.
One day, Elsie said, “I think it would be fun to make a May basket for Mama.”
“Oh, yes!” ____24____ Mary, “Let us make the prettiest one we can!”
“We must keep it a ____25____,” said Edith, “How can we make it ____26____ her knowing?”
“That’s easy enough,” said Elsie, “We can make it up in the garret (阁楼).”
“The hardest thing will be to make it ____27____ enough.” said Mary, “Mama ought to have the prettiest May basket, ____28____ she’s the dearest mama in the world.”
What _____29_____ it is to make it! _____30_____ some candies and nuts,they picked some _____31_____growing down by the river. The children could hardly wait until it was dark. They _____32_____ together in the corners of the sitting room and _____33_____ how beautiful the basket was.
Mama was sitting by the dining table and _____34_____ she heard a very loud knock. “Somebody has _____35_____ a May basket,” She said, “Kids, where are you?” But nobody _____36_____, and she went to the door herself. How _____37_____ she was to find her own name upon the basket! She went out _____38_____ the children. She heard them laugh and finally found them. Mama said it was the most beautiful May basket she had ever seen. The flowers were the very ones she had been _____39_____ for a week!
20. A. quietly B. noisily C. slowly D. quickly
21. A. crash B. hide C. lie D. jump
22. A. pick up B. care about C. look for D. turn to
23. A. dark B. strange C. busy D. happy
24. A. cried B. repeated C. interrupted D. argued
25. A. faith B. secret C. word D. puzzle
26. A. against B. about C. upon D. without
27. A. beautiful B. big C. strong D. heavy
28. A. but B. so C. or D. for
29. A. power B. success C. fun D. luck
30. A. Other than B. Except for C. More than D. Instead of
31. A. vegetables B. flowers C. fruits D. 0eaves
32. A. laughed B. waved C. yelled D. whispered
33. A. appreciated B. predicted C. imagined D. guessed
34. A. directly B. obviously C. suddenly D. gracefully
35. A. hung B. organized C. stolen D. decorated
36. A. understood B. replied C. volunteered D. requested
37. A. depressed B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed
38. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in charge of D. in search of
39. A. studying B. expecting C. enjoying D. designing
【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary, Edith和 Elsie姐妹三个给妈妈做五月花篮的故事。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，她们会静悄悄地去玩伴的房子，把篮子挂在门上。A. quietly安静地；B. noisily喧闹地； C. slowly 慢慢地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文After knocking, they run away and ____2____ behind some bush or in some dark corners.可知她们应该是静静地把篮子挂在门上，便于可以躲藏好，并结合句意选项A. quietly符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：敲完门之后，她们跑开，躲藏在灌木丛里或黑暗角落里。A. crash撞击；B. hide 躲藏；C. lie躺，撒谎；D. jump跳。根据下文The one who gets the basket runs to ____3____ them. If they are caught可知她们应该是藏起来，等着那个孩子过来找她们，并结合句意选项B. hide符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：拿到篮子的那个会跑过来她们。A. pick up捡起；B. care about在乎； C. look for寻找；D. turn to求助于，转向。根据上文If they are caught,可知拿到花篮的孩子应该是跑过来她他们，并结合句意选项 C. look for符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她们被抓住，她们就会一起度过一个快乐的夜晚，又玩又笑。A. dark黑暗的；B. strange奇怪的；C. busy繁忙的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文playing and laughing可知她们晚上玩的很高兴，并结合句意选项D. happy符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，好的。让我们尽可能做个最漂亮的。A. cried大声喊叫着；B. repeated重复；C. interrupted打断；D. argued争论。根据上文Elsie said, “I think it would be fun to make a May basket for Mama.”可知Elsie提出为妈妈做一个五月花篮的时候，Mary应该是很高兴，所以结合句意选项A. cried符合语境，此处意为“大声喊着”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith说：我们要保守这个秘密，我们怎么才能在不让她知道的情况下做这个篮子呢？A. faith信念；B. secret秘密； C. word单词，消息；D. puzzle困惑。根据下文Edith, “How can we make it ____7____ her knowing?可知她们不想让妈妈知道，所以是要保守秘密。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Edith说：我们要保守这个秘密，我们怎么才能在不让她知道的情况下做这个篮子呢？。A. against反对；B. about关于； C. upon在…上；D. without没有。根据上下文可知她们要保守这个秘密，不让妈妈知道。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mary说：最难的就是把它做得足够漂亮。妈妈应该有最漂亮的无语花篮，因为她是世界上最好的妈妈。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. big大的；C. strong强壮的；D. heavy重的。根据上文Let us make the prettiest one we can!可知她们想给妈妈做最漂亮的花篮，并结合句意选项A. beautiful符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词义辨析。句意：最难的就是把它做得足够漂亮。妈妈应该有最漂亮的无语花篮，因为她是世界上最好的妈妈。A. but但是；B. so因此； C. or或者；D. for因为。结合句意可知此处为原因状语从句，只有选项D. for可以引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做这个花篮多么有趣啊！除了甜点和坚果之外，她们还采摘了一些花。A. power 权利；B. success成功；C. fun乐趣；D. luck运气。根据上文“I think it would be fun to make a May basket for Mama.可知给妈妈做花篮很有趣，并结合句意选项C. fun符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：做这个花篮多么有趣啊！除了甜点和坚果之外，她们还采摘了一些花。A. Other than除此之外；B. Except for除了（强调整体较好，除了有些不足之处，更强掉遗憾的语气）C. More than多于；D. Instead of取而代之。根据句意选项A. Other than符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做这个花篮多么有趣啊！除了甜点和坚果之外，她们还采摘了一些花。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. flowers 鲜花；C. fruits水果；D. leaves树叶。根据下文The flowers were the very ones she had been ____20____ for a week!可知她们采了些鲜花装点篮子，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在角落里一起小声说着，欣赏的美丽的花篮。A. laughed大笑；B. waved摇晃； C. yelled喊叫； D. whispered小声说。根据上下文可知她们应该是给妈妈一个惊喜，因此选项D. whispered符合语境，强调“低声细语”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在角落里一起小声说着，欣赏的美丽的花篮。A. laughed大笑。A. appreciated欣赏； B. predicted预测；C. imagined想像；D. guessed猜测。根据上下文可知她们应该是在暗地里看着（欣赏着）花篮。因此选项A. appreciated符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈正坐在餐桌旁，突然她听到了很响的敲门声。A. directly直接；B. obviously明显，显然；C. suddenly突然；D. gracefully优雅地。根据上下文可知妈妈并不知道孩子们给她做了花篮，这里用suddenly强调突然性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：有人挂了一个花篮，孩子们，你们在哪里? 但是没有人回答。A. hung悬挂； B. organized组织；C. stolen 偷；D. decorated装饰。上文In the evening, they go ____1____ to the house of some playmates, and hang the basket upon the door.提供了答案，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：有人挂了一个花篮，孩子们，你们在哪里? 但是没有人回答。A. understood理解；B. replied 回答；C. volunteered自愿；D. requested要求。根据上文She said, “Kids, where are you?”可知没人回答她的问题，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常惊讶地发现篮子上写着她自己的名字。A. depressed沮丧的； B. interested有趣的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上下文可知母亲看到这个花篮应该是很惊讶，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她出门找孩子们。A. in need of急需；B. in honor of纪念；C. in charge of 负责；D. in search of寻找。根据下文She heard them laugh and finally found them.可知妈妈去找三个孩子，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些花是她一周来一直期望获得的东西。A. studying研究；B. expecting 期望；C. enjoying 喜欢；D. designing设计。根据上下文可知母亲很喜欢这个花篮，而且一直期望能有如此漂亮的花，并结合句意选项B. expecting符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空属“综合能力应用”题型。主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。解答完形填空题可用以下的解题技巧。
1、逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。第9小题，句意：最难的就是把它做得足够漂亮。妈妈应该有最漂亮的无语花篮，因为她是世界上最好的妈妈。A. but但是；B. so因此； C. or或者；D. for因为。结合句意可知此处为原因状语从句，只有选项D. for可以引导原因状语从句。故选D。
2、语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，如：如第16题，句意：妈妈说：有人挂了一个花篮，孩子们，你们在哪里? 但是没有人回答。A. hung悬挂； B. organized组织；C. stolen 偷；D. decorated装饰。上文In the evening, they go ____1____ to the house of some playmates, and hang the basket upon the door.提供了答案，故选A。
3、固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
In the beautiful month of May, Mary and her two sisters, Edith and Elsie, often have happy times hanging May baskets.
In the evening, they go ____20____ to the house of some playmates, and hang the basket upon the door. After knocking, they run away and ____21____ behind some bush or in some dark corners. The one who gets the basket runs to ____22____ them. If they are caught, they will spend a ____23____ evening together,playing and laughing.
One day, Elsie said, “I think it would be fun to make a May basket for Mama.”
“Oh, yes!” ____24____ Mary, “Let us make the prettiest one we can!”
“We must keep it a ____25____,” said Edith, “How can we make it ____26____ her knowing?”
“That’s easy enough,” said Elsie, “We can make it up in the garret (阁楼).”
“The hardest thing will be to make it ____27____ enough.” said Mary, “Mama ought to have the prettiest May basket, ____28____ she’s the dearest mama in the world.”
What _____29_____ it is to make it! _____30_____ some candies and nuts,they picked some _____31_____growing down by the river. The children could hardly wait until it was dark. They _____32_____ together in the corners of the sitting room and _____33_____ how beautiful the basket was.
Mama was sitting by the dining table and _____34_____ she heard a very loud knock. “Somebody has _____35_____ a May basket,” She said, “Kids, where are you?” But nobody _____36_____, and she went to the door herself. How _____37_____ she was to find her own name upon the basket! She went out _____38_____ the children. She heard them laugh and finally found them. Mama said it was the most beautiful May basket she had ever seen. The flowers were the very ones she had been _____39_____ for a week!
20. A. quietly B. noisily C. slowly D. quickly
21. A. crash B. hide C. lie D. jump
22. A. pick up B. care about C. look for D. turn to
23. A. dark B. strange C. busy D. happy
24. A. cried B. repeated C. interrupted D. argued
25. A. faith B. secret C. word D. puzzle
26. A. against B. about C. upon D. without
27. A. beautiful B. big C. strong D. heavy
28. A. but B. so C. or D. for
29. A. power B. success C. fun D. luck
30. A. Other than B. Except for C. More than D. Instead of
31. A. vegetables B. flowers C. fruits D. 0eaves
32. A. laughed B. waved C. yelled D. whispered
33. A. appreciated B. predicted C. imagined D. guessed
34. A. directly B. obviously C. suddenly D. gracefully
35. A. hung B. organized C. stolen D. decorated
36. A. understood B. replied C. volunteered D. requested
37. A. depressed B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed
38. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in charge of D. in search of
39. A. studying B. expecting C. enjoying D. designing
【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary, Edith和 Elsie姐妹三个给妈妈做五月花篮的故事。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，她们会静悄悄地去玩伴的房子，把篮子挂在门上。A. quietly安静地；B. noisily喧闹地； C. slowly 慢慢地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文After knocking, they run away and ____2____ behind some bush or in some dark corners.可知她们应该是静静地把篮子挂在门上，便于可以躲藏好，并结合句意选项A. quietly符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：敲完门之后，她们跑开，躲藏在灌木丛里或黑暗角落里。A. crash撞击；B. hide 躲藏；C. lie躺，撒谎；D. jump跳。根据下文The one who gets the basket runs to ____3____ them. If they are caught可知她们应该是藏起来，等着那个孩子过来找她们，并结合句意选项B. hide符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：拿到篮子的那个会跑过来她们。A. pick up捡起；B. care about在乎； C. look for寻找；D. turn to求助于，转向。根据上文If they are caught,可知拿到花篮的孩子应该是跑过来她他们，并结合句意选项 C. look for符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她们被抓住，她们就会一起度过一个快乐的夜晚，又玩又笑。A. dark黑暗的；B. strange奇怪的；C. busy繁忙的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文playing and laughing可知她们晚上玩的很高兴，并结合句意选项D. happy符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，好的。让我们尽可能做个最漂亮的。A. cried大声喊叫着；B. repeated重复；C. interrupted打断；D. argued争论。根据上文Elsie said, “I think it would be fun to make a May basket for Mama.”可知Elsie提出为妈妈做一个五月花篮的时候，Mary应该是很高兴，所以结合句意选项A. cried符合语境，此处意为“大声喊着”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith说：我们要保守这个秘密，我们怎么才能在不让她知道的情况下做这个篮子呢？A. faith信念；B. secret秘密； C. word单词，消息；D. puzzle困惑。根据下文Edith, “How can we make it ____7____ her knowing?可知她们不想让妈妈知道，所以是要保守秘密。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Edith说：我们要保守这个秘密，我们怎么才能在不让她知道的情况下做这个篮子呢？。A. against反对；B. about关于； C. upon在…上；D. without没有。根据上下文可知她们要保守这个秘密，不让妈妈知道。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mary说：最难的就是把它做得足够漂亮。妈妈应该有最漂亮的无语花篮，因为她是世界上最好的妈妈。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. big大的；C. strong强壮的；D. heavy重的。根据上文Let us make the prettiest one we can!可知她们想给妈妈做最漂亮的花篮，并结合句意选项A. beautiful符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词义辨析。句意：最难的就是把它做得足够漂亮。妈妈应该有最漂亮的无语花篮，因为她是世界上最好的妈妈。A. but但是；B. so因此； C. or或者；D. for因为。结合句意可知此处为原因状语从句，只有选项D. for可以引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做这个花篮多么有趣啊！除了甜点和坚果之外，她们还采摘了一些花。A. power 权利；B. success成功；C. fun乐趣；D. luck运气。根据上文“I think it would be fun to make a May basket for Mama.可知给妈妈做花篮很有趣，并结合句意选项C. fun符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：做这个花篮多么有趣啊！除了甜点和坚果之外，她们还采摘了一些花。A. Other than除此之外；B. Except for除了（强调整体较好，除了有些不足之处，更强掉遗憾的语气）C. More than多于；D. Instead of取而代之。根据句意选项A. Other than符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做这个花篮多么有趣啊！除了甜点和坚果之外，她们还采摘了一些花。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. flowers 鲜花；C. fruits水果；D. leaves树叶。根据下文The flowers were the very ones she had been ____20____ for a week!可知她们采了些鲜花装点篮子，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在角落里一起小声说着，欣赏的美丽的花篮。A. laughed大笑；B. waved摇晃； C. yelled喊叫； D. whispered小声说。根据上下文可知她们应该是给妈妈一个惊喜，因此选项D. whispered符合语境，强调“低声细语”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在角落里一起小声说着，欣赏的美丽的花篮。A. laughed大笑。A. appreciated欣赏； B. predicted预测；C. imagined想像；D. guessed猜测。根据上下文可知她们应该是在暗地里看着（欣赏着）花篮。因此选项A. appreciated符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈正坐在餐桌旁，突然她听到了很响的敲门声。A. directly直接；B. obviously明显，显然；C. suddenly突然；D. gracefully优雅地。根据上下文可知妈妈并不知道孩子们给她做了花篮，这里用suddenly强调突然性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：有人挂了一个花篮，孩子们，你们在哪里? 但是没有人回答。A. hung悬挂； B. organized组织；C. stolen 偷；D. decorated装饰。上文In the evening, they go ____1____ to the house of some playmates, and hang the basket upon the door.提供了答案，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：有人挂了一个花篮，孩子们，你们在哪里? 但是没有人回答。A. understood理解；B. replied 回答；C. volunteered自愿；D. requested要求。根据上文She said, “Kids, where are you?”可知没人回答她的问题，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常惊讶地发现篮子上写着她自己的名字。A. depressed沮丧的； B. interested有趣的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上下文可知母亲看到这个花篮应该是很惊讶，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她出门找孩子们。A. in need of急需；B. in honor of纪念；C. in charge of 负责；D. in search of寻找。根据下文She heard them laugh and finally found them.可知妈妈去找三个孩子，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些花是她一周来一直期望获得的东西。A. studying研究；B. expecting 期望；C. enjoying 喜欢；D. designing设计。根据上下文可知母亲很喜欢这个花篮，而且一直期望能有如此漂亮的花，并结合句意选项B. expecting符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空属“综合能力应用”题型。主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。解答完形填空题可用以下的解题技巧。
1、逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。第9小题，句意：最难的就是把它做得足够漂亮。妈妈应该有最漂亮的无语花篮，因为她是世界上最好的妈妈。A. but但是；B. so因此； C. or或者；D. for因为。结合句意可知此处为原因状语从句，只有选项D. for可以引导原因状语从句。故选D。
2、语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，如：如第16题，句意：妈妈说：有人挂了一个花篮，孩子们，你们在哪里? 但是没有人回答。A. hung悬挂； B. organized组织；C. stolen 偷；D. decorated装饰。上文In the evening, they go ____1____ to the house of some playmates, and hang the basket upon the door.提供了答案，故选A。
3、固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
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