The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never be
英语试题 02-29
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___11___ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. ____12____
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___13___ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
____14____ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ___15___ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
【答案】11. D 12. B
13. F 14. C
15. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好的交际。
【11题详解】
根据空前的“But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.”（正如面对面的交流一样，网上交流也应遵循一些行为准则）和空后的“Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.”（换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样）可知，选项D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.（最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待）符合前后语义一致。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据空前的“For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.（你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的，那么就请重写，再重读）”可知，选项B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.（重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服）与前文语义顺承。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据空前的“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.（如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做）”和空后的“If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it（如果这是因为和其他成员的分歧造成的，请试着通过礼貌的探讨来处理这种情形）”可知，作者建议在聊天室中被粗鲁对待的网友，即不要忽视不礼貌的网友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通过礼貌的方式解决它。由此可知，选项F.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据空后的“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone was new to the network once（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据空前的“Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.（拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人）”可知，选项G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.（如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出）符合上下语境顺承。故选G。
【点睛】对七选五类型的题，解题时不能只关注词汇复现，还要搞清文章主题，掌握前后文的逻辑关系，在解本题的第4小题时，根据空后的“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone was new to the network once.（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___11___ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. ____12____
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___13___ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
____14____ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ___15___ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
【答案】11. D 12. B
13. F 14. C
15. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好的交际。
【11题详解】
根据空前的“But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.”（正如面对面的交流一样，网上交流也应遵循一些行为准则）和空后的“Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.”（换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样）可知，选项D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.（最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待）符合前后语义一致。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据空前的“For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.（你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的，那么就请重写，再重读）”可知，选项B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.（重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服）与前文语义顺承。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据空前的“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.（如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做）”和空后的“If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it（如果这是因为和其他成员的分歧造成的，请试着通过礼貌的探讨来处理这种情形）”可知，作者建议在聊天室中被粗鲁对待的网友，即不要忽视不礼貌的网友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通过礼貌的方式解决它。由此可知，选项F.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据空后的“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone was new to the network once（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据空前的“Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.（拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人）”可知，选项G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.（如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出）符合上下语境顺承。故选G。
【点睛】对七选五类型的题，解题时不能只关注词汇复现，还要搞清文章主题，掌握前后文的逻辑关系，在解本题的第4小题时，根据空后的“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone was new to the network once.（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。
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