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英语试题 07-09

14. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?
A. Indifferent. B. Opposed.
C. Hesitant. D. Supportive.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.
B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.
C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.
D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.
【答案】12. D    13. A    14. B    15. C
【解析】
本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应 “种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议,作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.去年夏天,发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究得出结论,大量种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”,这 “一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可知,一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. 把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。更糟糕的是,它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开,正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此,第3段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”. Justin Gillis在《科学》杂志上发表了与去年夏天《科学》杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点,他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时,他发出警告:通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的,是错误的,是危险的,是具有误导性的。推测,Justin Gillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文,文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应 “种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议,作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放,种树的想法是不科学的,且具有误导性。C项“植树不会拯救世界。”符合文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选C项。
 
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