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Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to

英语试题 05-07
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  
    Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. ________ Carol Bishop says, "You need to recognize if they are enjoying it, "There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. ________ Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.
    Teasing should also be a two­way street. ________ If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.
    Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldn't be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. It's not wrong to say to your child, "I'm disappointed that you got a C." ________ You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.
    From monsters under the bed to darkness and noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. ________ In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizon—you need to make them feel secure.
A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.
B. Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited.
C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.
D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.
E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.
F. Laughing or teasing won't help them overcome their fears.
G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.

【答案】 E;B;C;D;F   
【考点】七选五    
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究表明,在父母和孩子之间开玩笑是一种加强人际关系、提出困难话题、玩得开心的方式.但如果玩笑开得太过分,往往会伤害对方。
 (1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"you need to recognize if they are enjoying it."你需要认识到他们是否喜欢它。E.But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.“但是父母需要认识到什么时候取笑是有害的.”既和上文有转折关系,又很好承接下文.符合语境,故选E。
 (2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前提到rules;以及空后“safe topics”安全话题,可知,B. Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited.“像外貌和体重这样的话题是不能被提及的”,符合语境,故选B。
 (3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该段主要是说嘲弄是相互的,父母也应该接受让孩子嘲弄自己.可知,C.You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.“你必须愿意让你的孩子在事情上取笑你”起到很好的承接作用.故选C。
 (4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前内容以及空后“You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.”所列举的孩子考试失利的种种理由.D.But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.“但是你必须和他们一起找出原因。”符合语境,故选D。
 (5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根绝空前中"fear"同词复现,以及空后的"make them worse ”使它们更糟,可知,F.Laughing or teasing won't help them overcome their fears.“笑或取笑不能帮助他们克服恐惧。”符合语境,故选F。
 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
 
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