As everyone know s, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province ___40___ the local porcelain (瓷器 )
英语试题 05-09
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As everyone know s, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province ___40___ the local porcelain (瓷器 ) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school ___41___ (hold) a two-day research activity, guided by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic(陶瓷 的)culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ ___42___ (aware) of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has ___43___ unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay(陶土)and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. ___44___ (date) back to Neolithic(新石器时代)period, clay was used ___45___ (make) pottery(陶器), which people used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the products of those times.
On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DI Y porcelain factory. Under the ___46___ (guide) of the teacher, we ___47___ (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts w ere not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they w ere our own work. The two-day activity was very ___48___ (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item _____49_____ my own. It meant a lot to me.
【答案】40. where
41. held 42. awareness
43. a 44. Dating
45. to make
46. guidance
47. were given
48. enjoyable
49. on
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了去年，作者学校举办了为期两天的研究活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。以及作者参加活动的经过。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，江西景德镇是世界瓷都的中心，当地的瓷器非常抢手。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Jingdezhen，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的研究活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。根据时间状语Last year可知应用一般过去时，故填held。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。根据上文students’为名词所有格，故填名词awareness“意识”。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，它有一些独特的和精美的瓷器收藏材料，如粘土和石头。collection为可数名词，此处泛指，且collection首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以故填不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带水和食物。本句date与逻辑主语为主动关系，故填Dating。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。短语be used to do“被用来做……”，故填to make。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土和设计陶器的机会。根据上文the可知应填名词guidance“指导”。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。事情发生在过去故用一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为we，故填were given。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为期两天的活动是非常愉快和有意义的。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器。短语on one’s own“独自地”，故填on。
As everyone know s, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province ___40___ the local porcelain (瓷器 ) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school ___41___ (hold) a two-day research activity, guided by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic(陶瓷 的)culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ ___42___ (aware) of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has ___43___ unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay(陶土)and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. ___44___ (date) back to Neolithic(新石器时代)period, clay was used ___45___ (make) pottery(陶器), which people used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the products of those times.
On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DI Y porcelain factory. Under the ___46___ (guide) of the teacher, we ___47___ (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts w ere not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they w ere our own work. The two-day activity was very ___48___ (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item _____49_____ my own. It meant a lot to me.
【答案】40. where
41. held 42. awareness
43. a 44. Dating
45. to make
46. guidance
47. were given
48. enjoyable
49. on
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了去年，作者学校举办了为期两天的研究活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。以及作者参加活动的经过。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，江西景德镇是世界瓷都的中心，当地的瓷器非常抢手。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Jingdezhen，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的研究活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。根据时间状语Last year可知应用一般过去时，故填held。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。根据上文students’为名词所有格，故填名词awareness“意识”。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，它有一些独特的和精美的瓷器收藏材料，如粘土和石头。collection为可数名词，此处泛指，且collection首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以故填不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带水和食物。本句date与逻辑主语为主动关系，故填Dating。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。短语be used to do“被用来做……”，故填to make。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土和设计陶器的机会。根据上文the可知应填名词guidance“指导”。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。事情发生在过去故用一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为we，故填were given。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为期两天的活动是非常愉快和有意义的。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器。短语on one’s own“独自地”，故填on。
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