任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
We, as humans, are all interconnected and interrelated. Each one of our actions and thoughts forms a part of our fate as well as others' and we are connected to each other. When we share a collection of ideas, morals, attitudes, and beliefs, we, as a society, are bound together.
This is the essence and spirit of collective consciousness.
The term“collective consciousness”was introduced by, the French sociologist, Emile Durkheim, in 1893, who stated that, the totality of beliefs and sentiments (感想) common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own. In simpler terms, we can say that a collection of common beliefs and ideas strengthens our bond as a group, as a society, and acts as a major component towards uniting us for a particular goal.
In modern society, one of the primary contributors to this concept is the media. The common public is greatly influenced by what is mentioned in the newspapers, on the radio, or shown on television, so they begin to have similar ideas and views about a particular incident or event. Eventually, the media plays a role in projecting a viewpoint, and this, whether in a good light or bad, unites people.
There are many instances of this concept. A universally-known example is that of ants. Observe them careful, and you will find that they always live together in colonies, doing their little bit for the group. However, if you relocate a portion of the colony, they will perform the same tasks at the same time. Moreover, if you drop a crumb that is too large to be carried by a single ant; and do this to an ant that is distanced from the rest of the colony, you'll observe that the other ants will come and help immediately. How does this happen? Many people believe this is a glimpse of collective consciousness in action.
For another example, whenever we hear reports of floods, earthquakes, tsunamis,hurricanes, and the like, we'll frequently feel common grief. We share a common sadness over the loss of humanity, separation and pain. Why do we pray together for all the poor, departed souls, and feet happy when there is some good news after the great disaster? Somewhere, we were all made to connect to each other.
Overall, collective consciousness defines the rules of reality. The shared faith and beliefs act as a guiding factor to understanding the universal mind's disconnectedness. Therefore, practice this concept in your daily life. Start believing that we're all one, we're in this together, life or death, and we are all connected.
【答案】51. shared/common
52. acting/ working/ functioning/ serving/ operating
53. Effect(s)Influence(s)/Impact (s)Contribution(s)
54. similarly/likewise/ alike
55. Examples/Instances
56. Despite
请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
We, as humans, are all interconnected and interrelated. Each one of our actions and thoughts forms a part of our fate as well as others' and we are connected to each other. When we share a collection of ideas, morals, attitudes, and beliefs, we, as a society, are bound together.
This is the essence and spirit of collective consciousness.
The term“collective consciousness”was introduced by, the French sociologist, Emile Durkheim, in 1893, who stated that, the totality of beliefs and sentiments (感想) common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own. In simpler terms, we can say that a collection of common beliefs and ideas strengthens our bond as a group, as a society, and acts as a major component towards uniting us for a particular goal.
In modern society, one of the primary contributors to this concept is the media. The common public is greatly influenced by what is mentioned in the newspapers, on the radio, or shown on television, so they begin to have similar ideas and views about a particular incident or event. Eventually, the media plays a role in projecting a viewpoint, and this, whether in a good light or bad, unites people.
There are many instances of this concept. A universally-known example is that of ants. Observe them careful, and you will find that they always live together in colonies, doing their little bit for the group. However, if you relocate a portion of the colony, they will perform the same tasks at the same time. Moreover, if you drop a crumb that is too large to be carried by a single ant; and do this to an ant that is distanced from the rest of the colony, you'll observe that the other ants will come and help immediately. How does this happen? Many people believe this is a glimpse of collective consciousness in action.
For another example, whenever we hear reports of floods, earthquakes, tsunamis,hurricanes, and the like, we'll frequently feel common grief. We share a common sadness over the loss of humanity, separation and pain. Why do we pray together for all the poor, departed souls, and feet happy when there is some good news after the great disaster? Somewhere, we were all made to connect to each other.
Overall, collective consciousness defines the rules of reality. The shared faith and beliefs act as a guiding factor to understanding the universal mind's disconnectedness. Therefore, practice this concept in your daily life. Start believing that we're all one, we're in this together, life or death, and we are all connected.
| Collective consciousness | |
| Concept of collective Consciousness | Collective consciousness is a set of ___51___beliefs,ideas and moral attitudes, ___52___as a unifying force within society. |
| ___53___Of the media | ●With the information on various media,people tend to think ___54___,thus getting united. |
| ___55___of collective consciousness | ●Ants always live together,doing their part for the group. ●___56___， being relocated,ants perform the same tasks at the same time. ●When an ant has food too.large to carry,other ant swill come to its ___57___from different directions. |
| ●We are ___58___to each other as humans. ●We tend to feel grieved and pray for them,when knowing some people are ___59___. We'll feel relieved when we hear good news' about them after the disaster |
|
| Advice | ●____60____collective consciousness into practice daily and believe that we are all one. |
【答案】51. shared/common
52. acting/ working/ functioning/ serving/ operating
53. Effect(s)Influence(s)/Impact (s)Contribution(s)
54. similarly/likewise/ alike
55. Examples/Instances
56. Despite
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