Unit 9 Learning
Lesson 3 The secret of your memory(主谓一致练习题)
一、单项选择题
1. The writer and poet _________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A. are B. is C. was D. will be
【答案】：B
【详解】用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数.
2. Professor Zhang, together with his students, _________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. working B. work C. is working D. are working
【答案】：C
【详解】单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数
3. A large number of students in our school ________ from the countryside; the number _________ growing these years.
A. are; has been B.is; has been C. is; have been D. are; have been
【答案】：A
【详解】不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数,a number of 后面加的是students,因此第一个空用are.第二个空number为可数名词单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数has been.
4. There _______ a table, four chairs, three bikes in the courtyard, in the middle of which ________ two tall trees with great shade.
A. are; is B. is; are C. has; have D. have; has
【答案】B
【详解】 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.
5. What the remote areas need _______ education to children and what the children need ________ good textbooks at the moment.
A. were; was B. are; is C. was; were D. is; are
【答案】D
【详解】What 引导的主语从句，谓语动词用三单。
6. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _______ also true of the Blacks.
A. are B. being C. is D. to be
【答案】C
【详解】What 引导的主语从句，谓语动词用三单。
7. The police _________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for B. was searching for
C. are searching for D. were searching for
【答案】D
【详解】通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数,从句为一般过去式，主句也用一般过去式
8. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
【答案】D
【详解】若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。At present,现在，目前，句子用现在时态。
9. It is not you but Mr. Smith who ________ to answer ______ the accident.
A. are; for B. were; to C. is; for D. was; back
【答案】C
【详解】not…but…遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时。
10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
【答案】A
【详解】When and where在句中做主语，句子用单数。yet是现在完成时的标志。
二、单句填空
1. Both my father and my mother _______ (be) famous singers.
【答案】. are
【详解】both…and连接两个主语，谓语用复数。
2. Every boy and every girl ________ (have) known the good news.
【答案】. has
【详解】用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.
3. --What’s your favourite in your spare time, Jack?
--Writing stories and articles ________ (be) what I enjoy most.
【答案】is
【详解】动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单。
4.--How about Mike and Jim?
--Neither of them ________(be) admitted to university now.
【答案】is
【详解】
5.The Selected Poems of Li Bai _______ (be) published long ago.
【答案】was
【详解】主语是李白诗集，谓语动词用三单，Long ago代表一般过去式，所以用三单。
6.His family ________ (be) watching TV when I went in.
【答案】were
【详解】family后的谓语动词既可以用单数也可用复数。这里指家庭成员，用复数。
7.Fortunately, large amounts of water ______ (have) been stored in the pool against drought.
【答案】have
【详解】large amounts of+ 不可数名词， 谓语动词用复数。
8.Ten minutes __________ (seem) like an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
【答案】seems
【详解】一般时间和金钱做主语时，谓语动词用单数
9.Physics _________ (be) not easy for us to learn.
【答案】is
【详解】学科做主语，谓语动词用单数
10.Between the two buildings ________ (stand) a monument.
【答案】stands
【详解】主语为a monument,谓语动词用三单。
三、对比练习
1.He is the only one of the students that _______(have) got full mark.
He is one of the students that _________ (have) got full mark.
【答案】 has; have
2.All but one _______ (be) here now.
There is nothing unusual. All _______ (be) going well.
【答案】 are; is
3.The population of the small country ________(be) 60,000.
Two third of the population of the small country ________(be) peasants.
【答案】is; are
4.They each _______ (have) a new Chinese-English dictionary.
Each of them _________(have) a new Chinese-English dictionary.
【答案】 have; has
5.This kind of apples _______ (sell) well.
Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well.
【答案】 sells; sell
6.Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ____(be) taking a walk in the park now.
Grandpa Wang, along with his two grandsons ____(be) taking a walk in the park now.
【答案】are; is
7.Every possible means ________(have) been tried.
All the means _______(have) been tried.
【答案】 has; have
8.A Large quantity of sand _______(be) washed down the hill by the rain.
Large quantities of sand ________ (be) washed down the hill by the rain.
【答案】 was; were
四、完成句子
1.他的大多数朋友都出国了。
The _________ of her friends ________ gone abroad.
【答案】majority; have
2.是你去还是我去打印推荐信呢？
______ ________ you _______ I going to type the letter of recommendation?
【答案】Are; either; or
3.出席晚会的有格林先生,还有许多别的宾客。
_____________ at the party _________ Mr. Green and many other guests.
【答案】Present; were
4.他们在那儿工作了五年。
It is they who _______ worked there for five years．
【答案】have
5.昨天下午有一两个学生在植树。
_______ ______ ________ students _________ planting trees yesterday afternoon．
【答案】One; or; two ; were
6.这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来已作他用。
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the ________ of ________ were saved for other purposes.
【答案】rest; were
Lesson 3 The secret of your memory(主谓一致练习题)
一、单项选择题
1. The writer and poet _________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A. are B. is C. was D. will be
【答案】：B
【详解】用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数.
2. Professor Zhang, together with his students, _________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. working B. work C. is working D. are working
【答案】：C
【详解】单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数
3. A large number of students in our school ________ from the countryside; the number _________ growing these years.
A. are; has been B.is; has been C. is; have been D. are; have been
【答案】：A
【详解】不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数,a number of 后面加的是students,因此第一个空用are.第二个空number为可数名词单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数has been.
4. There _______ a table, four chairs, three bikes in the courtyard, in the middle of which ________ two tall trees with great shade.
A. are; is B. is; are C. has; have D. have; has
【答案】B
【详解】 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.
5. What the remote areas need _______ education to children and what the children need ________ good textbooks at the moment.
A. were; was B. are; is C. was; were D. is; are
【答案】D
【详解】What 引导的主语从句，谓语动词用三单。
6. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _______ also true of the Blacks.
A. are B. being C. is D. to be
【答案】C
【详解】What 引导的主语从句，谓语动词用三单。
7. The police _________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for B. was searching for
C. are searching for D. were searching for
【答案】D
【详解】通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数,从句为一般过去式，主句也用一般过去式
8. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
【答案】D
【详解】若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。At present,现在，目前，句子用现在时态。
9. It is not you but Mr. Smith who ________ to answer ______ the accident.
A. are; for B. were; to C. is; for D. was; back
【答案】C
【详解】not…but…遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时。
10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
【答案】A
【详解】When and where在句中做主语，句子用单数。yet是现在完成时的标志。
二、单句填空
1. Both my father and my mother _______ (be) famous singers.
【答案】. are
【详解】both…and连接两个主语，谓语用复数。
2. Every boy and every girl ________ (have) known the good news.
【答案】. has
【详解】用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.
3. --What’s your favourite in your spare time, Jack?
--Writing stories and articles ________ (be) what I enjoy most.
【答案】is
【详解】动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单。
4.--How about Mike and Jim?
--Neither of them ________(be) admitted to university now.
【答案】is
【详解】
5.The Selected Poems of Li Bai _______ (be) published long ago.
【答案】was
【详解】主语是李白诗集，谓语动词用三单，Long ago代表一般过去式，所以用三单。
6.His family ________ (be) watching TV when I went in.
【答案】were
【详解】family后的谓语动词既可以用单数也可用复数。这里指家庭成员，用复数。
7.Fortunately, large amounts of water ______ (have) been stored in the pool against drought.
【答案】have
【详解】large amounts of+ 不可数名词， 谓语动词用复数。
8.Ten minutes __________ (seem) like an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
【答案】seems
【详解】一般时间和金钱做主语时，谓语动词用单数
9.Physics _________ (be) not easy for us to learn.
【答案】is
【详解】学科做主语，谓语动词用单数
10.Between the two buildings ________ (stand) a monument.
【答案】stands
【详解】主语为a monument,谓语动词用三单。
三、对比练习
1.He is the only one of the students that _______(have) got full mark.
He is one of the students that _________ (have) got full mark.
【答案】 has; have
2.All but one _______ (be) here now.
There is nothing unusual. All _______ (be) going well.
【答案】 are; is
3.The population of the small country ________(be) 60,000.
Two third of the population of the small country ________(be) peasants.
【答案】is; are
4.They each _______ (have) a new Chinese-English dictionary.
Each of them _________(have) a new Chinese-English dictionary.
【答案】 have; has
5.This kind of apples _______ (sell) well.
Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well.
【答案】 sells; sell
6.Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ____(be) taking a walk in the park now.
Grandpa Wang, along with his two grandsons ____(be) taking a walk in the park now.
【答案】are; is
7.Every possible means ________(have) been tried.
All the means _______(have) been tried.
【答案】 has; have
8.A Large quantity of sand _______(be) washed down the hill by the rain.
Large quantities of sand ________ (be) washed down the hill by the rain.
【答案】 was; were
四、完成句子
1.他的大多数朋友都出国了。
The _________ of her friends ________ gone abroad.
【答案】majority; have
2.是你去还是我去打印推荐信呢？
______ ________ you _______ I going to type the letter of recommendation?
【答案】Are; either; or
3.出席晚会的有格林先生,还有许多别的宾客。
_____________ at the party _________ Mr. Green and many other guests.
【答案】Present; were
4.他们在那儿工作了五年。
It is they who _______ worked there for five years．
【答案】have
5.昨天下午有一两个学生在植树。
_______ ______ ________ students _________ planting trees yesterday afternoon．
【答案】One; or; two ; were
6.这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来已作他用。
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the ________ of ________ were saved for other purposes.
【答案】rest; were
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