阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese have a saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce,
英语试题 07-08
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese have a saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven 61 (necessity) lo begin a day." 62 lea is the last one on the list, we still can see 63 plays an important role in our daily life. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment, while tea tasting 64 (carry) more cultural meaning. It stresses more about the ultimate goal, 65 (value) highly in Chinese culture: the 66 (harmony) unity of human beings with nature. Because of the fact that the fragrance of tea is not aggressive, tea is often compared to personal character. Its characteristics of being pleasant, low-keyed, and lasting 67 (associate) to a personal character as well as a friendship between gentlemen. Wherever you are, 68 a cup of tea in hand, you can get closer to peace and relaxation. While 69 (enjoy) the green leaves in the cup, you will find fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are 70 (entire) far away. Tea is the symbol of elegance.
61. necessities 62.Though/ Although/ While 63.it 64.carries 65. valued 66. harmonious 67.are associated 68. with 69. enjoying 70. entirely
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国文化中的内涵。
【61题详解】
考查名词。根据上下文文意，柴米油盐酱醋茶是中国人出门“七件事”，所以为复数necessities。
【62题详解】
考查连词。根据后句：我们仍然看到它在生活中的重要角色，此句语意应为：尽管茶是清单上最后一个，故填Though/ Although/ While。
【63题详解】
考查代词。此空所指为上文中的茶叶，故填it。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。上下文语境为一般现在时，故此处填carries。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据语意，茶强调的终极目标，在中国文化中被高度重视，因此语态应为被动，故填valued。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。根据文意，此处为人类和自然界的和谐统一，故填harmonious。
【67题详解】
考查动词。根据结构分析，本句的主语为“characteristics”；根据句意“茶叶的芳香令人偷悦，低调持久，这些特点会和人的品格，君子间的友谊联系在一起”，谓语动词语态为被动，复数，一般现在时，故填are associated。
【68题详解】
考查介词。此空为无提示词填空，根据上下文结构分析，此处为with复合结构，故填with。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据结构分析，此处应为状语从句省略，故填enjoying。
【70题详解】
考查副词。根据句子语法，此处应为副词，故填entirely。
The Chinese have a saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven 61 (necessity) lo begin a day." 62 lea is the last one on the list, we still can see 63 plays an important role in our daily life. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment, while tea tasting 64 (carry) more cultural meaning. It stresses more about the ultimate goal, 65 (value) highly in Chinese culture: the 66 (harmony) unity of human beings with nature. Because of the fact that the fragrance of tea is not aggressive, tea is often compared to personal character. Its characteristics of being pleasant, low-keyed, and lasting 67 (associate) to a personal character as well as a friendship between gentlemen. Wherever you are, 68 a cup of tea in hand, you can get closer to peace and relaxation. While 69 (enjoy) the green leaves in the cup, you will find fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are 70 (entire) far away. Tea is the symbol of elegance.
61. necessities 62.Though/ Although/ While 63.it 64.carries 65. valued 66. harmonious 67.are associated 68. with 69. enjoying 70. entirely
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国文化中的内涵。
【61题详解】
考查名词。根据上下文文意，柴米油盐酱醋茶是中国人出门“七件事”，所以为复数necessities。
【62题详解】
考查连词。根据后句：我们仍然看到它在生活中的重要角色，此句语意应为：尽管茶是清单上最后一个，故填Though/ Although/ While。
【63题详解】
考查代词。此空所指为上文中的茶叶，故填it。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。上下文语境为一般现在时，故此处填carries。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据语意，茶强调的终极目标，在中国文化中被高度重视，因此语态应为被动，故填valued。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。根据文意，此处为人类和自然界的和谐统一，故填harmonious。
【67题详解】
考查动词。根据结构分析，本句的主语为“characteristics”；根据句意“茶叶的芳香令人偷悦，低调持久，这些特点会和人的品格，君子间的友谊联系在一起”，谓语动词语态为被动，复数，一般现在时，故填are associated。
【68题详解】
考查介词。此空为无提示词填空，根据上下文结构分析，此处为with复合结构，故填with。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据结构分析，此处应为状语从句省略，故填enjoying。
【70题详解】
考查副词。根据句子语法，此处应为副词，故填entirely。
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