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运用所给短语完成句子翻译。 52. 我们决定坐飞机去,而不是开车。(rather than)

英语试题 07-26
运用所给短语完成句子翻译。
52. 我们决定坐飞机去,而不是开车。(rather than)
__
53. 这里有保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy)
_
54. 在春节有各种各样的活动。因此,孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)
_
55. 中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活,并一直受着饥饿的困扰。(lead a …life, be disturbed by)
_
56. 例如,我们向某人点头表示我们同意他的观点,但在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(nod at sb., agree with, disagreement)
_
【答案】52. We decide to take a plane rather than drive.    
53. Here are some tips to keep healthy.    
54. During the Spring Festival, there are all kinds of activities. As a result, children especially look forward to it.    
55. Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.    
56. For example, when we nod at somebody, we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding one’s head means disagreement.
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。根据句子汉语意思可知,句子主语为we(我们),谓语涉及固定短语,decide to do意为“决定做某事”,take a plane意为“坐飞机”。rather than意为“而不是”,后接动词原形。故填We decide to take a plane rather than drive.。
【53题详解】
考查倒装句和非谓语动词。根据句子汉语意思可知,本题涉及倒装句Here + is/are + 名词,意为“这是……”,some tips(几条建议)为可数名词复数形式,故用Here are。keep healthy意为“保持健康”,句中已有谓语动词are,故用不定式作后置定语修饰some tips,即some tips to keep healthy,意为“保持健康的几条建议”。故填Here are some tips to keep healthy.。
【54题详解】
考查固定句型和固定短语。首先看第一句话,根据句子汉语意思可知,本句涉及There be句型,意为“有……”,the Spring Festival意为“春节”,all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,为固定短语,故第一句话可翻译为During the Spring Festival, there are all kinds of activities.。再看第二句话,与第一句话之间为因果关系,可用As a result(因此)连接,主语为children,谓语动词为look forward to,意为“盼望……”,为固定短语,后可接名词,代词或动名词。故填During the Spring Festival, there are all kinds of activities. As a result, children especially look forward to it.。
【55题详解】
考查时态,语态和固定短语。根据句子汉语意思可知,本句为and连接的并列句。首先看and之前的句子,主语为Farmers(农民),in China作后置定语,修饰农民,Farmers in China意为“中国的农民”,谓语动词used to do意为“过去常常……”,为固定短语,后接动词原形,lead a …life意为“过……的生活”,中间加形容词,故and前句翻译为Farmers in China used to lead a hard life。And后句主语仍是Farmers,谓语为be disturbed by,意为“被……困扰”,为被动语态,因为本句表达的是农民曾经的生活,所以应用一般过去时,且Farmers为可数名词复数,故变为were disturbed by。故填Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.。
【56题详解】
考查时间状语从句,宾语从句和固定短语。根据句子汉语意思可知,本题涉及由but连接的两个句子。首先看but前句,句中包含时间状语从句,由when引导的时间状语从句意为“当……时”,从句主语为we,谓语为nod at,后接代词宾格,构成nod at sb.,意为“向某人点头”,For example意为“例如”,为固定短语,故从句部分为when we nod at somebody。再看主句,主语为we,谓语动词为mean(表示……的意思),主句宾语由从句构成,从句主语为we,谓语动词为agree with(同意),宾语为his opinion(他的观点),故but前句翻译为For example, when we nod at somebody, we mean we agree with his opinion.。再看but后句,动名词短语nodding one’s head作主语,意为“点头”,means作谓语,disagreement(反对)作宾语,in some countries(在一些国家)作地点状语。故填For example, when we nod at somebody, we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding one’s head means disagreement.。
 
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