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短文改错Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were oft

英语试题 08-06
短文改错(10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from an art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another the twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children until they grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only differences between these children -- the love, made a great difference to us.
【答案】1.twenty →twentieth
2.that →which
3.or →and
4.look后添加after
5.another the 去掉the
6.are →were
7.shocked →shocking
8.independently →independent
9.differences →difference
10.us →them
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过一个例子说明了爱对人们的重要性。
【详解】1.考查序数词。世纪前面应用序数词。故将twenty改为twentieth。
2.考查非限定性定语从句引导词。非限定性定语从句引导词不能用that,又因前面有介词in,故将that改为which。
3.考查连词。句意:曾经,斯基尔斯博士从一家艺术孤儿院带走了12个孩子,并让一个小女孩每天照顾他们。根据句意可知,此处连接的是两个并列成分且相互之间可以共存,故将or改为and。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:曾经,斯基尔斯博士从一家艺术孤儿院带走了12个孩子,并让一个小女孩每天照顾他们。固定搭配look after“照顾,照料”。故在look后添加after。
5.考查冠词。基数词前不加冠词。故将another the的the去掉。
6.考查时态。句意:他还研究了另外12个整天被留在孤儿院的孩子。根据句意可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故将are改为were。
7.考查形容词。句意:他跟踪这些孩子直到他们长大,结果令人震惊。shocked“被震惊的”,表示人的感受;而此处表示the results是令人震惊的,表示事物的特征,用ing形式的形容词,故将shocked改为shocking。
8.考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处and连接的healthy和independent两个形容词在句子中充当表语,故将independently改为independent。
9.考查名词。句意:这些孩子之间唯一的不同——爱,使他们有了很大的不同。分析句子可知,此处的区别只有一个,应用单数。故将differences改为difference。
10.考查代词。句意:这些孩子之间唯一的不同——爱,使他们有了很大的不同。根据句意可知,他们相互之间不同,而不是跟我们不同。故将us改为them。
【点睛】第二句“In the early twenty century”,很多同学会找不到这里的错误,要记得,表示“……世纪”时,必须用序数词, “二十世纪”其实指的是“第二十个世纪”。
 
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