根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is often bitterly cold which often makes us stay in
英语试题 08-14
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often bitterly cold which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___16___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___17___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___18___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___19___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___20___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
Winter is often bitterly cold which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___16___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___17___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___18___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___19___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___20___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
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