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短文改错Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be

英语试题 08-23
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagine.
I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know what everything worked. He was also very diligent and works day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.
Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can’t be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.
【答案】1.去掉inventor之前的an。
2. whom→who/that
3. imagine→imagination
4. because后面加of
5. having→have
6. what→how
7. works→worked
8. much→many
9. easy→easily
10. himself→myself
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者介绍了自己最喜欢的科学家托马斯·爱迪生,并且希望自己成为一个有价值的人。
【详解】第一处:考查冠词。句意:托马斯·爱迪生出生于美国,他是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。这里“科学家和发明家”指的都是托马斯·爱迪生,inventor之前的冠词多余,故去掉inventor之前的an。
第二处:考查定语从句。whom was not worth educating.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a boy,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who或that引导该从句,所以把whom改成who/that。
第三处:考查名词。介词of之后,需要接名词作宾语,所以imagine改成imagination。
第四处:考查固定用法。because后面接句子,而because of 后面接成分,这里接了一个成分,所以because后面加of。
第五处:考查固定用法。句意:据说他有1000多项发明。be said to do 据说,该用法是固定用法,所以having改成have。
第六处:考查宾语从句。句意:在他的一生中,他总是渴望知道万物是如何运作的。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中表示“怎样,如何”的意思,用how引导该从句,所以what改成how。
第七处:考查时态。句意:他也很勤奋,夜以继日的工作。根据He was also very diligent可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以works改成worked。
第八处:考查固定用法。so much用于修饰不可数名词,so many用于修饰可数名词,这里inventions是可数名词,所以much改成many。
第九处:考查副词。修饰动词achieved,用副词,所以easy改成easily。
第十处:考查反身代词。句意:也许我自己不能成为另一个爱迪生,但我会努力成为一个有价值的人。这里指“我自己”,所以himself改成myself。
 
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