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课文填空 Contrary to what many people might ___51___,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans

英语试题 07-21
课文填空
Contrary to what many people might ___51___,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it ___52___you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are ___53___ to be eaten,and then ___54___you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often  ___55___in the death of humans.
【答案】51. assume    
52. mistakes    
53. fit    54. bites    
55. result
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了鲨鱼攻击人类的三种情况。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意:与许多人猜想(认为)的情况相反,证据表明鲨鱼很少袭击人类。此处缺少动词作谓语,根据“evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans”可知此处表示“认为、猜想”,情态动词might后用动词原形,故填assume。
【52题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意:最主要的一种情况是,鲨鱼袭击你是因为它误以为你是鱼,但当它发现你是人时,它会果断放弃并游走。此处缺少动词作谓语,根据“but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away”可知此处表示“误认为”,mistake A for B表示“把A误认为是B”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单数, 故填mistakes。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在第二种情况下,鲨鱼用鼻子推你,看你是否适合被吃掉,然后如果它认为你适合被吃掉,就会咬你。根据“to be eaten, and then ___4___you if it thinks you are.”可知此处表示“适合”,be fit to do表示“适合做”,故填fit。
【54题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意同上,此处缺少动词作谓语,根据“if it thinks you are”可知此处表示“咬”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the shark,谓语动词用单数,故填bites。
【55题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意:后两种情况下的攻击通常会导致人类死亡。此处缺少动词作谓语,根据“the death of humans”可知此处表示“导致”,result in表示“导致”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是types,谓语动词用复数,故填result。
 
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