语法填空 (2020·合肥质检)Some people are great at remembering faces. Once they meet you, they never forget ho
英语试题 08-22
语法填空
(2020·合肥质检)Some people are great at remembering faces. Once they meet you, they never forget how you look, while for other people, remembering a face is __1__ (simple) impossible. Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness”， __2__ actual name is developmental prosopagnosia (人面失认症), or DP for short.
There was a time when face blinndess __3__ (think) to be rare. But recent __4__ (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts had thought. The latest study on face blindness came from Duchaine, __5__ professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth College. He wanted to find out __6__ the testers could recognize pictures of famous people or not. So he used fMRI to measure activities in their brains. An fMRI can identify chemical and other changes __7__ (result) from blood flow.
Results showed that when __8__ (show) famous faces, the testers drew a blank with them. But they could identify the actor who has one specific feature, such as his special chin or moustache. Duchaine said this study __9__ (it) would not directly lead to any treatments. However, he said it could lead to a much __10__ (deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us.
语篇解读：本文介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息，以及有关脸盲症的最新研究，该研究有助于我们对如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解。
1．simply 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词simply修饰其后的impossible。
2．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，作actual name的定语，所以正确答案是whose。
3．was thought 考查时态和语态。根据该句中的“There was a time”可知，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是sth. be thought to be结构，意为“某物被认为……”。所以正确答案是was thought。
4．studies 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“recent”以及空后的“have shown”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，所以正确答案是studies。
5．a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“__5__ professor of psychological and brain sciences”是Duchaine的同位语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，所以正确答案是a。
6．whether 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合句意及句末的or not可知，连接词应用whether。所以正确答案是whether。
7．resulting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语can identify，故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，所以正确答案是resulting。
8．shown 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，when引导状语从句，空处为the testers were shown的省略形式，所以正确答案是shown。
9．itself 考查代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作this study的同位语，应用反身代词，所以正确答案是itself。
10．deeper 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“a much”以及空后的“understanding”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示对于如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解，所以正确答案是deeper。
(2020·合肥质检)Some people are great at remembering faces. Once they meet you, they never forget how you look, while for other people, remembering a face is __1__ (simple) impossible. Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness”， __2__ actual name is developmental prosopagnosia (人面失认症), or DP for short.
There was a time when face blinndess __3__ (think) to be rare. But recent __4__ (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts had thought. The latest study on face blindness came from Duchaine, __5__ professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth College. He wanted to find out __6__ the testers could recognize pictures of famous people or not. So he used fMRI to measure activities in their brains. An fMRI can identify chemical and other changes __7__ (result) from blood flow.
Results showed that when __8__ (show) famous faces, the testers drew a blank with them. But they could identify the actor who has one specific feature, such as his special chin or moustache. Duchaine said this study __9__ (it) would not directly lead to any treatments. However, he said it could lead to a much __10__ (deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us.
语篇解读：本文介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息，以及有关脸盲症的最新研究，该研究有助于我们对如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解。
1．simply 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词simply修饰其后的impossible。
2．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，作actual name的定语，所以正确答案是whose。
3．was thought 考查时态和语态。根据该句中的“There was a time”可知，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是sth. be thought to be结构，意为“某物被认为……”。所以正确答案是was thought。
4．studies 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“recent”以及空后的“have shown”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，所以正确答案是studies。
5．a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“__5__ professor of psychological and brain sciences”是Duchaine的同位语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，所以正确答案是a。
6．whether 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合句意及句末的or not可知，连接词应用whether。所以正确答案是whether。
7．resulting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语can identify，故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，所以正确答案是resulting。
8．shown 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，when引导状语从句，空处为the testers were shown的省略形式，所以正确答案是shown。
9．itself 考查代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作this study的同位语，应用反身代词，所以正确答案是itself。
10．deeper 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“a much”以及空后的“understanding”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示对于如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解，所以正确答案是deeper。
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