阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be ____36____(responsibility) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children ___37___(help) at home.
If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right, then they ___38___(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons. ___39___ the children believe that they can succeed, they will never become ___40___(total) independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special. When students received ___41___(little) than a perfect test score, she would point out ___42___ they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate ____43____(you) child’s work at home. Don’t always scold but give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t. If a difficult task has been done right by your child, promise him ___44___ Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure, they will learn faster and achieve ___45___(successful) at last.
【答案】36. responsible
37. to help
38. will regard
39. Unless 40. totally
41. less 42. what
43. your 44. a
45. success
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了引导和帮助孩子学习的一种方式。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。短语“be responsible for”是固定搭配，意为“对…负责”。需要把名词形式的responsibility换成形容词responsible。故填responsible。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以让你的孩子开始在家帮忙做事。句子中已经有谓语动词“can get”，所以“help”要用非谓语动词形式。“get sb. to do sth.”意为让某人做某事；“get sb. doing sth.”意为让某人一直处于某种状态。再根据句意。故填to help。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will regard。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：除非孩子认为他们会成功，否则他们将永远不会变得完全独立。联系上下文语意，可知此处应该是除非…。且unless做连词，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，符合句型结构。故填Unless。
【40题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填totally。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。than（比…）是比较级的关键词。故填less。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。“___7___ they had mastered”在主句中做point out的宾语，且从句中had mastered后边缺少宾语。what在名词性从句中起连接作用，在从句中做成分，翻译为“…的知识”。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查代词。第八题空后边是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许诺给他一次周末旅行或和父亲打一次球。根据句意可知是一次周末旅行。冠词修饰名词。且sunday首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。achieve是动词，后接名词作宾语，需要把形容词转换为名词形式。故填success.
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be ____36____(responsibility) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children ___37___(help) at home.
If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right, then they ___38___(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons. ___39___ the children believe that they can succeed, they will never become ___40___(total) independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special. When students received ___41___(little) than a perfect test score, she would point out ___42___ they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate ____43____(you) child’s work at home. Don’t always scold but give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t. If a difficult task has been done right by your child, promise him ___44___ Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure, they will learn faster and achieve ___45___(successful) at last.
【答案】36. responsible
37. to help
38. will regard
39. Unless 40. totally
41. less 42. what
43. your 44. a
45. success
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了引导和帮助孩子学习的一种方式。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。短语“be responsible for”是固定搭配，意为“对…负责”。需要把名词形式的responsibility换成形容词responsible。故填responsible。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以让你的孩子开始在家帮忙做事。句子中已经有谓语动词“can get”，所以“help”要用非谓语动词形式。“get sb. to do sth.”意为让某人做某事；“get sb. doing sth.”意为让某人一直处于某种状态。再根据句意。故填to help。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will regard。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：除非孩子认为他们会成功，否则他们将永远不会变得完全独立。联系上下文语意，可知此处应该是除非…。且unless做连词，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，符合句型结构。故填Unless。
【40题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填totally。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。than（比…）是比较级的关键词。故填less。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。“___7___ they had mastered”在主句中做point out的宾语，且从句中had mastered后边缺少宾语。what在名词性从句中起连接作用，在从句中做成分，翻译为“…的知识”。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查代词。第八题空后边是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许诺给他一次周末旅行或和父亲打一次球。根据句意可知是一次周末旅行。冠词修饰名词。且sunday首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。achieve是动词，后接名词作宾语，需要把形容词转换为名词形式。故填success.
苏19057182-3号